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This is the best red velvet cake with cream cheese frosting recipe to bookmark: a plush, moist red velvet cake with gentle cocoa, real buttermilk tang, and a silky cheesecake-style cream cheese frosting. Red velvet isnโt a heavy chocolate cake; its texture and flavor come from the chemistry of natural cocoa + buttermilk + vinegar + baking soda, which creates a fine, velvety crumb and signature tang. Modern bakers often boost the hue with red coloring, but the cakeโs identity comes from that acidโbase reaction and mild cocoa foundation.1Darcy Lenz. (2025). Is Red Velvet Cake Actually Chocolate? Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/is-red-velvet-chocolate-8681073

For tenderness, we use cake flour (lower protein for a finer crumb) and natural cocoa (not Dutch-process) so the batter stays slightly acidic and plays nicely with baking soda. Dutch cocoa is neutralized and wonโt react with baking soda the same way.2Rossi Anastopoulo. (2020). Cake flour vs. all-purpose flour: What’s the difference, and how do I substitute?
King Arthur Baking. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2023/01/18/cake-flour-vs-all-purpose-flour
Food-safety heads-up: Because this cake is frosted with cream cheese, refrigerate leftovers and follow the FDA/USDA 2-hour rule for perishables at room temperature (1 hour if above 90ยฐF/32ยฐC).3US FDA. (2024). Serving Up Safe Buffets. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/serving-safe-buffets Ask USDA.
Classic Red Velvet Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting
- Course: Dessert
- Cuisine: American/Southern
- Skill: EasyโModerate
- Yield: Two 9-inch layers (12โ16 servings)
- Prep: 25 min
- Bake: 25โ32 min at 350ยฐF (175ยฐC)
- Cool: 1.5โ2 hrs (for clean slicing)
Nutritional Information (per serving, ~1/16 of cake)
- Calories: 516 kcal
- Protein: 4.8 g
- Total Fat: 27.1 g
- Saturated Fat: 11.6 g
- Trans Fat: 0.2 g
- Cholesterol: 87 mg
- Total Carbohydrates: 62.8 g
- Dietary Fiber: 0.6 g
- Total Sugars: 47.9 g
- Sodium: 65 mg
- Potassium: 49 mg
(Rounded to one decimal place. Values vary with ingredient brands, frosting thickness, and serving size. Based on USDA nutrient database and FDA rounding guidelines for nutrition labels.)
Ingredients
Ingredients
- Dry
2ยฝ cups (300 g) cake flour
2 Tbsp (12 g) natural cocoa powder (not Dutch-process)
1 tsp baking soda
ยฝ tsp fine salt
- Wet
1ยพ cups (350 g) granulated sugar
3 large eggs, room temp
ยพ cup (180 ml) neutral oil (canola/veg) โ โred velvet cake recipe with oilโ
1 cup (240 ml) buttermilk, room temp
2 tsp pure vanilla extract
2 tsp distilled white vinegar
Red gel food color: start with 2 tsp; adjust to preference
- Cheesecake Cream Cheese Frosting (thick, tangy, slice-friendly)
12 oz (340 g) brick cream cheese, softened
ยพ cup (170 g) unsalted butter, softened
3โ3ยฝ cups (360โ420 g) powdered sugar, sifted
1 Tbsp lemon juice (optional, for a cheesecake-like tang)
1 tsp vanilla extract
Pinch fine salt
1โ3 Tbsp milk or heavy cream, to thin if needed
Note: Cake flourโs lower protein helps that โvelvetโ crumb; natural cocoa keeps acidity for lift with baking soda; oil maximizes moisture.4Marissa Sertich Velie. (2023). What’s the Difference Between Dutch Process and Natural Cocoa Powder? Serious Eats. https://www.seriouseats.com/difference-dutch-process-natural-cocoa-powder-substitute
Method (7 steps)

Instructions
- Prep โ Heat oven to 350ยฐF/175ยฐC. Grease and line two 9-inch round pans (parchment bottoms).
- Whisk dry โ In a bowl, whisk cake flour, natural cocoa, baking soda, and salt.
- Build the emulsion โ In a large bowl, whisk sugar, eggs, and oil until glossy. Whisk in buttermilk and vanilla; tint with food color to a deep ruby.
- Activate lift โ Stir in vinegar, then immediately add dry ingredients in two additions; mix just until smooth (donโt overmix).
- Bake โ Divide batter between pans; tap to release bubbles. Bake 25โ32 min until a toothpick has moist crumbs or the center reads ~200โ205ยฐF (93โ96ยฐC) with an instant-read thermometer (a reliable doneness cue for cakes).
- Cool โ Cool 10โ15 min in pans; turn out to racks and cool completely (1.5โ2 hrs).
- Frost โ Beat cream cheese and butter until satiny. Gradually beat in powdered sugar, lemon (optional), vanilla, and salt. Adjust consistency with a splash of milk/cream. Fill and frost the cooled layers.
The batter should be pourable.1Darcy Lenz. (2025). Is Red Velvet Cake Actually Chocolate? Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/is-red-velvet-chocolate-8681073
Storage & food safety
Because of cream cheese: refrigerate the cake (covered). Follow the 2-hour rule for any time at room temperature (1 hour if >90ยฐF/32ยฐC). Bring slices to room temp for best texture before serving.3US FDA. (2024). Serving Up Safe Buffets. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/serving-safe-buffets Ask USDA.
Pro Tips
- Natural vs. Dutch cocoa: Natural cocoa is acidic (pH ~5โ6) and complements baking soda; Dutch-process is neutral and typically pairs with baking powder. Swapping can hurt rise and flavor balance. 4Marissa Sertich Velie. (2023). What’s the Difference Between Dutch Process and Natural Cocoa Powder? Serious Eats. https://www.seriouseats.com/difference-dutch-process-natural-cocoa-powder-substitute
- Flour matters: Cake flourโs lower protein (โ10% at King Arthur) means less gluten development โ finer crumb.2Rossi Anastopoulo. (2020). Cake flour vs. all-purpose flour: What’s the difference, and how do I substitute?
King Arthur Baking. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2023/01/18/cake-flour-vs-all-purpose-flour - Buttermilk substitute: No buttermilk? Mix 1 Tbsp lemon juice or vinegar with milk to make 1 cup; rest 10โ15 min to lightly curdle. Yogurt/kefir also work.2Rossi Anastopoulo. (2020). Cake flour vs. all-purpose flour: What’s the difference, and how do I substitute?
King Arthur Baking. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2023/01/18/cake-flour-vs-all-purpose-flour - Clean slices: Chill the frosted cake 20โ30 min to set; wipe the knife between cuts.
- Design ideas (โred velvet cake designsโ): Naked sides with drip, crumb-coat with smooth finish, or stencil cocoa/powdered sugar patterns for dramatic red velvet cake images on top.
Red Velvet Cake Variations
1) Red Velvet Bundt Cake
- Pan: 10โ12-cup Bundt; lower oven temp to 325ยฐF/165ยฐC (Bundts have more surface area). Fill no higher than ~1ยผ” from the rim. Bake 55โ65 min; internal temp ~200โ205ยฐF.
- Release insurance: Grease just before filling; use baking spray with flour or melted shortening (not butter, whose milk solids can glue cakes). Cool 10 minutes in the pan, then invert.5Nordic Ware. Bundt Tips & Tricks. https://www.nordicware.com/bundt-tips-and-tricks/
2) Red Velvet Cupcakes
- Yield: ~24 standard cupcakes; bake 18โ22 min at 350ยฐF. Pipe the same frosting.
3) Red Velvet Cookies
For the Red velvet cookies recipe:
- Chill leftover cake batter wonโt work; instead, make classic red velvet cookie dough (uses more flour and butter) or bake this cake, crumble scraps, and mix with frosting for red velvet cake pops.
4) โOriginal red velvet cake recipeโ frosting (Ermine/boiled milk)
Swap the cream cheese frosting for ermine frosting (a cooked milk-and-flour base whipped into butter): historically paired with early red velvet/mahogany cakes and naturally snow-white. Great if you want a red velvet cake by milk frosting and a less tangy finish.6Sheri Castle. (2025). This Vintage Frosting Was The Original Choice For Red Velvet Cake. Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/history-of-ermine-frosting-11779621
5) Egg-free option
For a red velvet cake recipe eggless version:
- Replace 3 eggs with ยพ cup full-fat plain yogurt (or commercial egg replacer as directed). Expect a slightly denser crumb; keep the vinegar/buttermilk for lift.
What is red velvet cake made out of?
Flour, sugar, eggs/fat, natural cocoa, and an acidic dairy (buttermilk) plus vinegar that react with baking soda for lift and fine texture. Food color intensifies the hue in modern versions.1Darcy Lenz. (2025). Is Red Velvet Cake Actually Chocolate? Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/is-red-velvet-chocolate-8681073
What is the flour of red velvet cake?
Cake flour is preferred for a finer crumb; all-purpose works but yields a slightly sturdier texture.2Rossi Anastopoulo. (2020). Cake flour vs. all-purpose flour: What’s the difference, and how do I substitute?
King Arthur Baking. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2023/01/18/cake-flour-vs-all-purpose-flour
What is the secret to a good red velvet cake?
Keep the batter slightly acidic (natural cocoa + buttermilk + vinegar), use natural cocoa (not Dutch), measure accurately, and bake to ~200โ205ยฐF internal for moist but set crumb.5Martin Earl. (2025). Cakes, Breads, Custards, and More: Doneness Temperatures for Baked Goods. ThermoWorks. https://blog.thermoworks.com/baked-good-doneness-temps/
Why is red velvet cake so tasty?
Itโs a vanilla-cocoa cake with gentle chocolate notes, balanced tang from buttermilk/vinegar, and a creamy frosting (cream cheese or milk-based ermine)โnot a heavy chocolate cake.
Use this simple red velvet cake recipe as your base for birthday red velvet cake, red velvet cupcakes, or a showy red velvet bundt cake. The ingredient balance and baking science above are what keep it moist, velvety, and reliableโevery time.
Red Velvet Cake Recipe Card

Classic Red Velvet Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting Recipe
Ingredients
Dry:
- 2ยฝ cups 300 g cake flour
- 2 Tbsp 12 g natural cocoa powder (not Dutch process)
- 1 tsp baking soda
- ยฝ tsp fine salt
Wet:
- 1ยพ cups 350 g granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs room temp
- ยพ cup 180 ml neutral oil (canola/veg) for red velvet cake recipe with oil
- 1 cup 240 ml buttermilk room temp
- 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
- 2 tsp distilled white vinegar
- Red gel food color: start with 2 tsp adjust to preference
Cheesecake Cream Cheese Frosting (thick, tangy, slice-friendly):
- 12 oz 340 g brick cream cheese softened
- ยพ cup 170 g unsalted butter softened
- 3โ3ยฝ cups 360โ420 g powdered sugar sifted
- 1 tbsp lemon juice optional, for a cheesecake-like tang
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- Pinch fine salt
- 1โ3 tbsp milk or heavy cream to thin if needed
Instructions
Prep:
- Heat oven to 350ยฐF/175ยฐC. Grease and line two 9-inch round pans (parchment bottoms).
Whisk dry & Build the emulsion:
- In a bowl, whisk cake flour, natural cocoa, baking soda, and salt.
- In a large bowl, whisk sugar, eggs, and oil until glossy. Whisk in buttermilk and vanilla; tint with food color to a deep ruby.
Activate lift & Bake:
- Stir in vinegar, then immediately add dry ingredients in two additions; mix just until smooth (donโt overmix). The batter should be pourable.
- Divide batter between pans; tap to release bubbles. Bake 25โ32 min until a toothpick has moist crumbs or the center reads ~200โ205ยฐF (93โ96ยฐC) with an instant-read thermometer (a reliable doneness cue for cakes).
Cool & Frost:
- Cool 10โ15 min in pans; turn out to racks and cool completely (1.5โ2 hrs).
- Frost: Beat cream cheese and butter until satiny. Gradually beat in powdered sugar, lemon (optional), vanilla, and salt. Adjust consistency with a splash of milk/cream. Fill and frost the cooled layers.
Notes
-
Why oil instead of butter?
Many bakers prefer oil in red velvet for guaranteed moisture and a tender crumb, even after refrigeration. If you crave butter flavor, you can swap in half butter, half oilโbut expect a slightly denser texture. -
Which cocoa is best?
Always use natural cocoa powder, not Dutch-process. Natural cocoa is acidic (pH ~5โ6) and reacts with baking soda for proper lift and that subtle tang. Dutch cocoa is neutralized, so it wonโt react the same way. -
Food coloring choices.
Classic recipes call for red dye, historically linked to the cakeโs identity. The FDA currently permits synthetic dyes like FD&C Red No. 40 when used as directed, though a 2025 FDA announcement signaled future phase-outs of some petroleum-based dyes. For a natural alternative, beet powder or pomegranate powder can be used, but note that heat dulls their colorโbest in frostings and glazes rather than baked batter. -
Frosting safety.
Because this cake is topped with cream cheese frosting, treat it as a perishable. According to the USDA Food Safety guidelines, refrigerate the frosted cake within 2 hours (1 hour if above 90ยฐF/32ยฐC). Store tightly covered and enjoy within 3โ4 days. Bring slices to room temperature before serving for the best texture. -
Make-ahead tips.
- Bake the cake layers a day ahead; wrap cooled layers in plastic and store at room temperature.
- Frosting can be prepared up to 2 days in advance and chilled. Whip briefly before spreading to restore fluffiness.
- For longer storage, the unfrosted cake can be frozen (well-wrapped) for up to 2 months.
-
Measuring flour matters.
Use the spoon-and-level method (spoon flour into a cup, level with a knife). Packing flour into a cup can add 20โ30 g extra per cup, leading to a dry cake. -
Donโt skip the vinegar.
It might sound odd in a cake, but vinegar is a classic part of red velvetโs chemistry: it reacts with baking soda and buttermilk to tenderize, lighten the crumb, and brighten the red hue. -
Design & decoration ideas.
For birthdays or holidays, garnish with chocolate curls, fresh berries, or a dusting of powdered sugar through a snowflake stencil. This ties into trending red velvet cake decoration ideas.
List of Sources
- 1Darcy Lenz. (2025). Is Red Velvet Cake Actually Chocolate? Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/is-red-velvet-chocolate-8681073
- 2Rossi Anastopoulo. (2020). Cake flour vs. all-purpose flour: What’s the difference, and how do I substitute?
King Arthur Baking. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2023/01/18/cake-flour-vs-all-purpose-flour - 3US FDA. (2024). Serving Up Safe Buffets. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/serving-safe-buffets Ask USDA.
- 4Marissa Sertich Velie. (2023). What’s the Difference Between Dutch Process and Natural Cocoa Powder? Serious Eats. https://www.seriouseats.com/difference-dutch-process-natural-cocoa-powder-substitute
- 5Martin Earl. (2025). Cakes, Breads, Custards, and More: Doneness Temperatures for Baked Goods. ThermoWorks. https://blog.thermoworks.com/baked-good-doneness-temps/
- 6Sheri Castle. (2025). This Vintage Frosting Was The Original Choice For Red Velvet Cake. Southern Living. https://www.southernliving.com/history-of-ermine-frosting-11779621
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